An overview on neurobiology and therapeutics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Abstract Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent psychiatric condition characterized by developmentally inappropriate symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity, which leads to impairments in the social, academic, and professional contexts. ADHD diagnosis relies solely on clinical assessment based symptom evaluation sometimes challenging due substantial heterogeneity disorder terms pathophysiological aspects. Despite difficulties imposed high complexity etiology, growing body research technological advances provide good perspectives for understanding neurobiology disorder. Such knowledge essential refining identifying new therapeutic options optimize treatment outcomes associated impairments, leading improvements all domains patient care. This review intended be an updated outline that addresses etiological neurobiological aspects its treatment, considering impact “omics” era disentangling multifactorial architecture ADHD.